
The UAE has launched a groundbreaking step in aviation innovation with the first-ever trial of autonomous baggage handling vehicles at Dubai World Central – Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC). This pioneering project, a collaboration between the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA), Dubai Airports, and dnata, aims to transform airport ground operations by deploying a fleet of self-driving baggage tractors in real-time airside environments.
Operating under a newly established regulatory framework crafted specifically for this trial, these autonomous vehicles will navigate the busy, complex domain of ground handling, a critical yet traditionally labor-intensive area of airport logistics. This initiative marks not only a technical advancement but also sets a regulatory precedent in the UAE’s aviation sector, balancing innovation with uncompromised safety standards.
Saif Mohammed Al Suwaidi, Director General of the GCAA, highlighted the trial as a "key milestone for aviation in the UAE," aligned with the nation's ambition to foster a globally competitive, innovation-driven economy. He emphasized the regulator’s role as an enabler, fostering an environment where cutting-edge technology can thrive safely. Echoing this, Eng.
Aqeel Al Zarouni, Assistant Director General of Aviation Safety Affairs at the GCAA, described the project as a blueprint for future airside operations, driven by a robust and forward-looking regulatory approach to seamlessly integrate innovation and safety.
Dubai Airports is fully backing the venture, with Omar Binadai, Chief Technology & Infrastructure Officer, noting that DWC serves as a unique platform to pilot next-generation solutions that enhance operational excellence and passenger experience. The autonomous baggage tractors trial directly supports DWC’s future vision as a major global aviation hub, with projected capacity to handle 260 million passengers annually.
For dnata, this milestone underlines a commitment to smarter, safer airport services. Jaffar Dawood, Divisional Senior Vice President for UAE Airport Operations at dnata, acknowledged the introduction of autonomous vehicles into live baggage handling as a significant leap forward, promising enhancements in safety, efficiency, and service quality.
The vehicles, electric tractors powered by driverless technology, will tow multiple baggage containers at regulated speeds, freeing staff to focus on higher-value tasks and improving turnaround times.
The trial is part of a broader strategic collaboration between dnata and the GCAA aimed at modernising airport ground handling through advanced technology. Insights gained from this initiative at DWC are expected to guide the future deployment of autonomous systems across UAE airports, solidifying the country’s leadership in smart aviation infrastructure and operational innovation.
This advance places the UAE at the forefront of smart mobility in aviation, embracing automation not just as a concept but as an operational reality shaping the future of airport logistics.