If you're planning a trip to Japan, it's crucial to be well-prepared. From essential arrival information and cultural etiquette to the best seasons for travel, this guide covers everything you need to know. Japan has emerged as a leading international destination, welcoming a staggering 3.9 million visitors in April 2025, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO).

Although the country is known for its hospitality, navigating its unique culture and systems can be challenging. Here are ten vital tips to enhance your travel experience.

1. Understand Visa and Tourist Tax Regulations

For U.S. passport holders, no visa is required for entry into Japan. Ensure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your stay and has at least one blank page for stamps. A tourist tax of 1,000 yen (around $7 USD) is automatically included in your airfare upon departure.

In the near future, discussions are underway regarding the implementation of a tourist tax for foreign visitors, potentially starting in 2026. Meanwhile, certain cities like Kyoto already impose accommodation taxes. Visitors currently benefit from an exemption on Japan’s 10% consumption tax. However, starting November 1, 2026, tourists will need to request refunds for tax-free shopping.

Pro Tip: To expedite your arrival, complete your immigration and customs declaration via Visit Japan Web before your flight. This will provide you with a QR code to show upon landing, saving you valuable time.

2. Choose the Right Time to Visit

Japan offers diverse experiences year-round, with each season showcasing its unique charm. Spring, particularly during cherry blossom season from mid-March to early April, draws the largest crowds. Conversely, winter offers fewer tourists and opportunities for skiing or soaking in a local onsen (hot spring). Summer can be hot and busy, but it’s an excellent time to explore Okinawa and its beautiful beaches. Autumn is known for comfortable weather and stunning foliage.

Pro Tip: If you want to avoid peak prices and large crowds, steer clear of Golden Week, which typically runs from late April to early May and sees a surge in domestic travel.

3. Select the Right Accommodations

Japan boasts an array of accommodation options, catering to all budgets. From luxurious hotels and traditional ryokans to budget-friendly capsule hotels, you’ll find something that suits your preferences. In Tokyo, popular areas for first-time visitors include Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ginza.

Pro Tip: Many hotels provide yukata (traditional Japanese robes) for guests to wear during their stay, enhancing your cultural experience.

4. Familiarize Yourself with Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan. However, some dining establishments may include a table charge that is disclosed upfront. While tipping for exceptional service is not expected, it can be appreciated in specific contexts, such as private tours or experiences with geishas.

Pro Tip: If you do choose to leave a tip, present it politely with a slight bow to show respect.

5. Carry Cash—Credit Cards Aren't Always Accepted

While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it's advisable to carry cash (JPY) for places that may not accept cards, particularly American Express. You can exchange U.S. dollars for yen at banks and hotels throughout the country. ATMs in convenience stores are reliable and safe for withdrawals.

Pro Tip: Keep a small coin purse handy to manage your change more easily.

6. Make Restaurant Reservations

With more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other country, Japan offers incredible dining options. While you can enjoy good meals without breaking the bank, it's wise to make reservations at highly-rated restaurants well in advance. For spontaneous dining, Tabelog is a useful restaurant reservation app.

Pro Tip: Stations and shopping malls are excellent spots to discover a variety of dining options and local snacks.

7. Learn Basic Etiquette

Understanding Japanese customs is vital for a smooth experience. This includes practices like removing your shoes before entering homes or certain establishments, bowing as a sign of respect, and maintaining a low volume in public spaces. Familiarize yourself with bathing rituals at onsens to fully enjoy the experience.

Pro Tip: Don’t be alarmed—slurping your noodles loudly is considered a compliment to the chef and is part of the dining culture.

8. Use Public Transportation

Japan’s public transport system is efficient, safe, and cost-effective. Consider purchasing an IC Card for seamless travel on trains and buses. The most popular options, Suica and Pasmo, can be easily topped up on your smartphone or at stations. A Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a great investment for extensive travel, covering many train lines.

Pro Tip: Remember that each passenger, including children, must have their own IC Card for travel.

9. Visit a Konbini

Convenience stores, or konbini, are integral to daily life in Japan and are open 24/7. You can find a wide range of products, from snacks and meals to tickets for attractions. Many konbini ATMs accept foreign cards, making them a reliable option for cash withdrawals.

Pro Tip: Use konbini ATMs for hassle-free cash withdrawals during your trip.

10. Download Essential Travel Apps

Several apps can significantly enhance your travel experience in Japan. Google Maps is invaluable for navigation, while Google Translate helps bridge communication gaps. A currency converter is useful for quick conversions from yen to dollars. For dining, Tabelog is excellent for making reservations, and the Suica Card app simplifies transportation management.

Pro Tip: While WiFi hotspots are common in major cities, consider renting a pocket WiFi or purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity in remote areas.

Additional Tips

Learn a Few Basic Japanese Phrases

While many Japanese people understand English, especially in urban areas, knowing a few basic phrases can go a long way. Simple greetings like "konnichiwa" (hello) and "arigato" (thank you) can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Japan has a rich cultural heritage, and being aware of local customs can enhance your experience. For example, it’s common to bow when greeting someone, and being punctual is highly valued. Take time to learn about traditional practices, especially if visiting temples or participating in local festivals.

Stay Hydrated and Try Local Beverages

Japan has a range of local beverages to try, from matcha (green tea) to unique sodas and sake. Stay hydrated, especially during warmer months, and make sure to sample local drinks to fully immerse yourself in the culture.

Embrace the Unique Japanese Toilets

Japanese toilets often feature advanced technology, including heated seats and bidet functions. While they may seem intimidating at first, they provide a comfortable experience. Don’t hesitate to explore these modern conveniences!

Be Mindful of Public Behavior

In Japan, public decorum is important. Speaking loudly on public transportation or in restaurants is frowned upon. Maintain a respectful demeanor, and remember that personal space is valued.

By keeping these additional tips in mind, you’ll be even better prepared for an unforgettable journey in Japan!

The Skytrax 2025 rankings have unveiled the Top 10 Most Improved Airports, showcasing facilities that have successfully transformed their operations and passenger experiences. From Berlin’s remarkable resurgence to Mumbai’s innovative congestion solutions, these airports have tackled specific challenges while enhancing overall travel satisfaction.

Airports often evoke mixed feelings, with some prompting passengers to rush for the next flight, while others create such inviting environments that travelers look forward to their layovers. This year's winners illustrate that even the most daunting aviation hubs can reach new heights through strategic improvements.

1. Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

After enduring a storied history of delays and challenges, Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) has risen to prominence as the World’s Most Improved Airport in 2025. Once a cautionary tale, BER has implemented a series of comprehensive upgrades, enhancing passenger services, terminal efficiency, and operational excellence.

Key transformations include:

• Renovated Passenger Flow Systems: Streamlined navigation through the airport.
• Upgraded Security Checkpoints: Faster and more efficient screening.
• Expanded Dining and Retail Options: A diverse range of local and international cuisines.

Moreover, BER has embraced digital innovation, introducing smart navigation and contactless services, while its sustainability initiatives, such as solar panels and improved waste management, make it a model for eco-friendly travel.

2. Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Kazakhstan’s Almaty International Airport (ALA) has earned the second spot through strategic modernization that brings it up to international standards. Significant terminal expansions have created more spacious areas, effectively reducing congestion.

Notable improvements include:

• Advanced Baggage Handling Systems: Lowering lost luggage incidents.
• Upgraded Immigration and Customs Facilities: Quicker processing times.
• Enhanced Lounge Areas: Catering to both business and leisure travelers.

The airport’s expanded connectivity options, with new airlines and routes, position ALA as a vital hub between Europe and Asia.

3. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

Thailand’s Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) has claimed third place, integrating traditional Thai hospitality with modern technology. The airport has made significant investments to reduce wait times and enhance passenger comfort.

Improvements include:

• Expanded Immigration Facilities: Automated processing for quicker entry.
• Upgraded Terminal Amenities: Featuring local cuisine and cultural elements.
• Enhanced Ground Transportation: Facilitating easier access to the city.

BKK has also addressed passenger comfort with improved air conditioning and seating throughout the terminals.

4. London Gatwick Airport (LGW)

London Gatwick Airport (LGW) ranks fourth, implementing targeted improvements to tackle the challenges of a major European hub. The airport has made strides in technology-driven solutions for better passenger flow.

Key enhancements include:

• Upgraded Check-in Facilities: More self-service options available.
• Enhanced Security Screening: Maintaining safety while improving efficiency.
• Expanded Retail and Dining Options: Catering to diverse passenger needs.

Furthermore, Gatwick has increased accessibility for passengers with mobility challenges, making travel more inclusive.

5. Taiwan Taoyuan Airport (TPE)

Taiwan Taoyuan Airport (TPE) has secured fifth place by embracing innovative approaches to passenger service. The airport maintains a high standard of cleanliness while integrating the latest technology.

Improvements include:

• Smart Terminal Navigation Systems: Helping passengers navigate easily.
• Upgraded Duty-Free Shopping: Competitive pricing and quality.
• Enhanced Food Courts: Offering both international and local cuisine.

TPE has also improved transit facilities, making it an attractive choice for connecting flights.

6. Ulaanbaatar Airport (UBN)

Mongolia’s Ulaanbaatar Airport (UBN) ranks sixth after comprehensive upgrades that modernize the facility. Despite its challenging geographic location, UBN has improved passenger service quality significantly.

Notable upgrades include:

• Modernized Terminal Buildings: Enhanced climate control.
• Efficient Customs and Immigration: Streamlined processes for travelers.
• Improved Ground Services: Faster aircraft turnaround times.

Additionally, UBN has introduced dining options that celebrate Mongolian culture while meeting international standards.

7. Mactan-Cebu Airport (CEB)

The Philippines’ Mactan-Cebu Airport (CEB) has achieved seventh place through strategic enhancements that bolster its position as a gateway to the country’s tourist destinations.

Key improvements include:

• Expanded Terminal Capacity: Accommodating increasing tourist traffic.
• Upgraded Baggage Handling: Reducing wait times for luggage.
• Enhanced Retail Areas: Showcasing local products.

CEB has also improved ground transportation connections, facilitating easier access to popular tourist spots.

8. Punta Cana Airport (PUJ)

Punta Cana Airport (PUJ) in the Dominican Republic ranks eighth, enhancing its reputation as a premier Caribbean hub. The airport focuses on creating an inviting atmosphere from the moment passengers arrive.

Improvements include:

• Upgraded Immigration Facilities: Faster processing for tourists.
• Expanded Duty-Free Shopping: Featuring Caribbean specialties.
• Enhanced Dining Options: Showcasing local Dominican cuisine.

With improved air conditioning and seating areas, PUJ offers better comfort in the tropical climate.

9. Nadi Airport (NAN)

Fiji’s Nadi Airport (NAN) has achieved ninth place, positioning itself as the primary gateway to the South Pacific. The airport invests in upgrades to meet the needs of international tourists.

Notable enhancements include:

• Modernized Check-in Facilities: More efficient processing systems.
• Upgraded Customs Areas: Smoother handling of tourist traffic.
• Enhanced Retail Stores: Featuring Pacific island products.

NAN has also improved transit facilities for passengers connecting to other Pacific destinations.

10. Mumbai Airport (BOM)

India’s Mumbai Airport (BOM) rounds out the top 10 with strategic enhancements addressing the challenges of one of the world’s busiest aviation markets. The airport focuses on reducing congestion while maintaining high safety standards.

Key improvements include:

• Expanded Terminal Facilities: Better passenger flow management.
• Upgraded Retail and Dining Areas: Showcasing Indian culture.
• Enhanced Ground Transportation Connections: Improving city access.

Mumbai Airport has also invested in technology systems that streamline passenger processing, significantly reducing wait times.

Bottom Line

These ten airports exemplify that with dedicated effort and strategic investment, even the most challenging aviation facilities can undergo remarkable transformations. From Berlin’s impressive revival to Mumbai’s solutions for congestion, each airport has effectively enhanced the passenger experience. Next time you find yourself at one of these airports, you might discover that your layover could become an unexpected highlight of your journey.

In 2025, the world’s cleanest countries are not just global leaders in environmental health—they are also innovators in climate policy, renewable energy, and sustainable development. These nations have earned top rankings through rigorous assessment by the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) and the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), which together provide the most authoritative and data-driven evaluations of national environmental performance.

The EPI, developed by Yale and Columbia Universities, uses 58 indicators across 11 categories—ranging from air and water quality to biodiversity and climate policy—to rank 180 countries on how well they meet sustainability targets. The CCPI, meanwhile, evaluates 63 countries and the EU, covering over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and assesses performance in GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy.

These indices are vital tools for policymakers, businesses, and communities, offering a granular view of each country’s strengths and weaknesses, helping to set targets, track trends, and identify best practices for a sustainable future. High-ranking countries benefit from advanced regulatory frameworks, greener infrastructure, and new market opportunities for sustainable technologies. Here’s a closer look at what sets each of the top 10 apart in 2025:

1. Estonia (EPI Score: 75.3)

Estonia leads the world in cleanliness and sustainability, thanks to its extensive forest cover, effective use of bioenergy, and a strong focus on natural resource management. The country has set ambitious climate goals, including a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.

Estonia achieved an 11.3% emissions reduction in late 2024, outpacing the rest of the EU, even as its economy grew. The capital, Tallinn, has become a beacon of urban sustainability, winning the ITB Earth Award 2025 for its zero-waste Song and Dance Celebration, which drastically cut single-use plastics and promoted circular economy practices.

Estonia’s environmental policies have also led to Europe’s cleanest air and ongoing investments in wind, solar, and energy storage. However, the country faces challenges in fully phasing out fossil fuels and balancing biomass production with forest conservation.

2. Luxembourg (EPI Score: 75.0)

Luxembourg stands out as a small nation with outsized environmental achievements, earning an EPI score of 75.0 in 2024 and a 4.1-point rise over the past decade. The country leads the world in water management, boasting a near-perfect score of 90.6 in Water Resources and an astounding 99.8 in Sanitation & Drinking Water. Over 55% of Luxembourg’s land is protected, contributing to a top-tier biodiversity score of 84.8.

The nation’s capital has pioneered green investments, while advanced wastewater treatment and strict EU-aligned standards keep pollution low. While Luxembourg excels in ecosystem vitality and heavy metal pollution control, it continues to work on reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions and curbing tree cover loss.

3. Germany (EPI Score: 74.6)

Germany ranks third globally with an EPI score of 74.6 in 2024, marking a 4.4-point improvement over ten years. The country treats 100% of its urban wastewater, achieving a high 89.1 in Water Resources, and protects a significant share of its land and seas, reflected in its 82.4 Biodiversity & Habitat score.

Germany’s robust environmental policies are complemented by massive investments in green infrastructure and renewable energy. The nation’s cities are recognized for clean air, efficient public transport, and progressive urban planning. Germany’s approach demonstrates that sustainability can go hand in hand with industrial progress, though ongoing industrial emissions remain a challenge.

4. Finland (EPI Score: 73.7)

Finland secures the fourth spot with a 2024 EPI score of 73.7, though this reflects a slight decrease from its 2014 score. The country is a global leader in public health, scoring a perfect 100.0 in both Sanitation & Drinking Water and Heavy Metals. Finland’s well-managed forests, protected natural areas, and clean air contribute to its strong ecosystem vitality.

The nation’s deep cultural connection to nature is evident in its policies, which seamlessly integrate sustainability into daily life. Finland’s challenge lies in maintaining its high standards amid growing urbanization and climate pressures.

5. United Kingdom (EPI Score: 72.7)

The United Kingdom earns an EPI score of 72.7 in 2024, up by 2.1 points over the past decade. The UK has made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions, largely through aggressive wind energy deployment and expanded recycling programs. Urban green spaces and biodiversity conservation have improved city livability and environmental health.

The UK continues to update its climate policies to meet international targets, but faces ongoing challenges with air quality in some metropolitan areas and the need for further emissions reductions.

6. Sweden (EPI Score: 70.5)

Sweden ranks sixth with a 2024 EPI score of 70.5, showing a modest 1.6-point increase over ten years. The country’s energy mix is dominated by hydropower and wind, and it is a pioneer in negative emissions technologies.

Sweden’s cities are models of sustainable urban development, and the nation’s commitment to clean air, water, and biodiversity is unwavering. However, Sweden faces pressure to further reduce emissions from transportation and industry to meet its ambitious climate goals.

7. Norway (EPI Score: 70.0)

Norway holds the seventh position with a 2024 EPI score of 70.0, up 3.6 points over the last decade. The country boasts nearly universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation, and its electricity is almost entirely supplied by hydropower.

Norway’s proactive climate policies and investments in electric mobility and carbon capture have resulted in some of the world’s lowest per capita emissions. The country’s challenge is balancing oil and gas exports with its climate commitments.

8. Austria (EPI Score: 69.0)

Austria scores 69.0 on the 2024 EPI, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.3 points over ten years. The country excels in maintaining clean cities and countryside through strict agricultural and chemical regulations. Austria’s public transport system and urban planning support eco-living, while strong environmental laws ensure high water quality and effective waste management.

Austria’s challenge is to address areas of stagnation and reinvigorate progress on climate adaptation and emissions reduction.

9. Switzerland (EPI Score: 68.0)

Switzerland earns a 2024 EPI score of 68.0, up 1.8 points over the last decade. The country is renowned for its pristine landscapes, robust waste management, and advanced water treatment systems.

Switzerland’s environmental protection laws and public engagement in sustainability initiatives help maintain high living standards and ecological health. However, Switzerland must continue to innovate in renewable energy and reduce its ecological footprint to stay ahead.

10. Denmark (EPI Score: 67.9)

Denmark rounds out the top ten with an EPI score of 67.9 in 2024, a 1.7-point increase over ten years. The nation is a global leader in wind energy and urban planning that prioritizes cycling and green spaces. Denmark’s comprehensive recycling policies and low pollution levels make it a model for clean living. 

The country’s ongoing challenge is to further cut emissions from agriculture and transportation while maintaining economic growth.

How Are These Rankings Determined?

Environmental Performance Index (EPI):

• Uses 58 indicators across 11 categories, including air quality, water and sanitation, biodiversity, habitat protection, and climate policy.
• Weights environmental health (40%) and ecosystem vitality (60%) to reflect both immediate human well-being and long-term sustainability.
• Draws data from the WHO, UN, and other global agencies, providing a scorecard for each country and highlighting leaders and laggards.

Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI):

• Assesses four main categories: GHG emissions (40%), renewable energy (20%), energy use (20%), and climate policy (20%).
• Uses 14 indicators, combining quantitative data (from IEA, FAO, UNFCCC) and qualitative expert assessments of national and international climate policy.
• Covers 63 countries and the EU, representing over 90% of global GHG emissions.

These indices are not just academic—they guide policy, inform investment, and help countries benchmark progress toward sustainability goals. High-ranking countries typically have strong regulatory frameworks, transparent governance, and engaged civil societies, making them attractive for sustainable business and investment.

Why Does This Matter?

• Policy Guidance: Countries use EPI and CCPI data to set targets, track trends, and refine environmental policies.
• Business and Investment: High scores signal a favorable environment for green investment and sustainable business operations.
• Public Health: Clean air, water, and effective waste management directly improve quality of life and reduce healthcare costs.
• Global Leadership: These nations serve as models for others striving to balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.

Summary point

As environmental challenges grow increasingly urgent worldwide, the achievements of these top 10 cleanest countries in 2025 offer both inspiration and a practical roadmap for sustainable development. Their success demonstrates that with visionary leadership, innovative technologies, and committed public participation, it is possible to safeguard natural resources, improve public health, and foster economic growth simultaneously.

By learning from their policies and practices, other nations can accelerate their own journeys toward a cleaner, greener, and more resilient future—ensuring a healthier planet for generations to come

In the exhilarating realm of aviation, runway length isn’t just a number; it’s a lifeline for colossal aircraft and a testament to engineering prowess. While shorter runways challenge pilots to demonstrate remarkable precision, the longest runways offer the luxury of space, allowing massive aircraft to land smoothly and even take a triumphant lap upon touchdown!

As global passenger numbers surged to unprecedented levels in 2024, airports faced the critical challenge of managing increased traffic while accommodating larger aircraft.

Without these expansive runways, many airports would struggle to welcome the world’s largest passenger jets—or even the occasional space shuttle that decides to drop by.

Surprisingly, the longest runways aren’t always located in the expected global hubs. Some boast rich histories, while others have been ingeniously crafted to meet modern aviation demands. Here’s a captivating look at the ten longest runways around the globe, highlighting their unique features and the vital roles they play in the aviation landscape.

10. Al Maktoum International Airport, UAE (DWC) – 14,763 feet

Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) in Dubai is on an ambitious trajectory to become the largest airport in the world by capacity, aiming to accommodate an astounding 260 million passengers annually! With a remarkable runway stretching 14,763 feet, it’s designed to handle everything from regional jets to the latest super-sized aircraft.

Though cargo operations began in 2010, passenger flights took off in 2013. DWC plans to outshine Dubai International Airport (DXB), which welcomed 87 million passengers in 2023, solidifying Dubai's status as a global aviation powerhouse.

9. Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport, Namibia (WDH) – 14,869 feet

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of southern Africa, Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) boasts an impressive 14,869-foot runway. As Namibia’s flagship airport, it serves as a gateway to intercontinental destinations, connecting travelers to Europe and the Middle East. Situated over 5,000 feet above sea level, this runway is essential for safe operations in the region’s warm climate. With future expansion plans on the horizon, WDH is poised to enhance its role in African aviation.

8. N’djili Airport, Democratic Republic of the Congo (FIH) – 15,420 feet

Just outside Kinshasa, the bustling capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, N’djili Airport (FIH) opened its doors in 1953 and has become a vital hub for international travel. Its 15,420-foot runway is perfectly suited for accommodating cargo flights, particularly larger aircraft like the Boeing 747.

A significant expansion in 2015 introduced a new passenger terminal, better equipping N’djili to handle the rapidly growing population of Kinshasa, which reached approximately 17 million in 2024.

7. Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport, Zimbabwe (HRE) – 15,502 feet

Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE) recently underwent a transformative $153 million renovation aimed at revitalizing its infrastructure and enhancing passenger experience. With a 15,502-foot runway, it remains one of Africa’s longest. Once a major travel hub, the airport is now on a mission to reclaim its former glory.

The upgrades are designed to attract both airlines and passengers, with an annual capacity of around 6 million, making it a key player in Zimbabwe’s aviation landscape.

6. Erbil International Airport, Iraq (EBL) – 15,748 feet

Erbil International Airport (EBL) serves as a crucial international gateway, boasting a 15,748-foot runway that accommodates both military and civilian aircraft. Established in 2003 and expanded in 2011, it has become a popular travel hub for flights to Europe and Asia.

Its strategic location near Erbil city, home to about 1.4 million residents, enhances its significance. In 2022, EBL welcomed approximately 1.8 million passengers, reflecting the growing demand for its services.

5. Hamad International Airport, Qatar (DOH) – 15,912 feet

Hamad International Airport (DOH) in Qatar stands as a marvel of modern aviation, featuring a primary runway that stretches 15,912 feet. Opened in 2014, it is rapidly becoming a top contender among global aviation hubs. With ongoing expansions aimed at increasing capacity, Hamad is positioned to compete with giants like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

The exceptional runway lengths not only accommodate the world’s largest jets but also ensure operational efficiency, especially during the region’s sweltering summer temperatures.

4. Upington Airport, South Africa (UTN) – 16,076 feet

Upington Airport features an extraordinary 16,076-foot runway, a necessity given its high-altitude location and hot climate. Initially designed for Boeing 747 refueling, it has transitioned to become a vital air freight hub. Major German automakers, including BMW and Mercedes-Benz, utilize Upington for high-altitude vehicle testing, ensuring a steady stream of activity throughout the year. This airport exemplifies the versatility of long runways beyond mere passenger traffic.

3. Denver International Airport, USA (DEN) – 16,001 feet

Denver International Airport (DEN) is not just the longest public-use runway in the United States at 16,001 feet; it is a vital hub for travelers across North America. Completed in 1995, this airport accommodates a diverse array of domestic and international airlines, facilitating both business and leisure travel. Its unique high-altitude location necessitates the extended runway length, allowing for safe operations of large aircraft on transcontinental flights.

2. Embraer Unidade Gavião Peixoto Airport, Brazil – 16,296 feet

The Unidade Gavião Peixoto Airport, established by aircraft manufacturer Embraer, is a 16,296-foot marvel designed for testing and manufacturing cutting-edge aircraft. Completed in 2001, it has become a vital employment center for the local community, with many residents working in the aviation sector.

The careful selection of this site—after evaluating 300 potential locations—ensures optimal conditions for Embraer’s operations, solidifying its pivotal role in the aviation industry.

1. Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport, Russia (ULY) – 16,404 feet

Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport boasts a staggering runway measuring 16,404 feet, originally built for military aircraft testing as part of a Soviet industrial complex. Today, it serves both passenger flights and various industries, including aviation manufacturing. The airport played a crucial role in developing the AN-124 Ruslan, the world’s largest production transport aircraft, showcasing its enduring significance in global aviation history.

As global air travel continues to connect people from diverse backgrounds and cultures, airlines are increasingly tailoring their onboard experiences to meet the unique preferences and values of their passengers. Among the most notable trends is the rise of alcohol-free cabins—flights where no alcoholic beverages are served or permitted, regardless of route or class.

This approach is especially prominent among airlines based in Muslim-majority countries, where religious and cultural norms play a significant role in shaping service standards. By offering alcohol-free environments, these carriers ensure that passengers who choose or require a dry travel experience can do so comfortably and confidently, without compromising on comfort or quality.

In this guide, we explore the world’s leading airlines with alcohol-free cabins, highlighting their distinctive policies, operational practices, and the broader impact this trend is having on the aviation industry.

1. Saudia (Saudi Arabian Airlines) – Saudi Arabia

Saudia is the national carrier of Saudi Arabia and operates one of the most stringent alcohol-free policies in the world. Alcohol is neither served nor allowed to be brought or consumed onboard any flight, domestic or international. This strict approach reflects Saudi Arabia’s adherence to Islamic law, which prohibits alcohol consumption.

Saudia’s headquarters in Jeddah serve as a major hub for millions of religious pilgrims traveling to Mecca and Medina each year, ensuring their spiritual needs are met throughout their journey. Passengers are offered a wide range of non-alcoholic beverages, including traditional cardamom-infused coffee and juices, to ensure comfort and satisfaction.

2. Air Arabia – United Arab Emirates (Sharjah)

Air Arabia, based in Sharjah, is the Middle East’s first low-cost carrier and maintains a strict alcohol-free policy. Sharjah is known for its conservative social policies, and Air Arabia’s approach aligns with these values. The airline operates an extensive network across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, always maintaining its dry cabin standards regardless of destination. Air Arabia demonstrates that low-cost carriers can successfully integrate cultural considerations without sacrificing operational efficiency or passenger satisfaction.

3. Kuwait Airways – Kuwait

Kuwait Airways enforces a comprehensive alcohol ban that extends beyond onboard service. Passengers are prohibited from carrying or consuming alcohol even during layovers or connecting flights through Kuwait International Airport. This policy ensures a seamless alcohol-free experience for all travelers using Kuwait as a hub. The airline’s approach is rooted in Kuwait’s constitutional incorporation of Islamic law as a primary source of legislation.

4. Jazeera Airways – Kuwait

Jazeera Airways, Kuwait’s second major airline and a prominent low-cost carrier, mirrors the alcohol restrictions of Kuwait Airways. Despite its budget model, Jazeera Airways maintains strict policies against alcohol service and generally discourages passengers from bringing alcohol onboard. The airline has built its reputation on affordable travel while respecting the conservative values prevalent throughout the region. Some sources note that while alcohol may be permitted in checked baggage, it is not allowed for consumption during the flight.

5. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) – Pakistan

Pakistan’s flag carrier, PIA, has maintained a comprehensive alcohol ban since the 1970s. This policy covers all sources of alcohol, including duty-free purchases and personal supplies. The airline’s approach reflects Pakistan’s status as an Islamic republic and its strict legal and social restrictions on alcohol consumption. PIA’s headquarters in Karachi serve as a central hub for both domestic and international flights, ensuring a consistent alcohol-free environment for all passengers.

6. EgyptAir – Egypt

EgyptAir, Egypt’s state-owned carrier, maintains alcohol-free policies across its entire fleet and route network. Despite Egypt’s relatively liberal approach to alcohol regulation compared to some regional neighbors, the national airline chooses to maintain conservative standards to accommodate the religious preferences of its predominantly Muslim passenger base. EgyptAir serves routes throughout Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and beyond, ensuring a dry cabin experience for all travelers.

7. Airblue – Pakistan

Airblue, Pakistan’s largest private airline, upholds the same strict no-alcohol policies as PIA. The airline’s dry cabin policy applies to all flights, including those to international destinations. Airblue has established itself as a reliable domestic and regional carrier, serving routes throughout Pakistan and extending to the Middle East. Its approach demonstrates that private operators in conservative markets often adopt similar cultural standards as state carriers.

8. Iraqi Airways – Iraq

Iraqi Airways, Iraq’s national carrier, is officially dry and does not serve alcohol onboard. While Baghdad Airport has recently introduced duty-free shops selling alcohol, passengers are only allowed to take sealed bottles onboard—not to open or consume them during the flight. The airline’s policy reflects Iraq’s efforts to maintain cultural and religious standards as it rebuilds its aviation sector.

9. Royal Brunei Airlines – Brunei

Royal Brunei Airlines, the national carrier of Brunei, does not serve alcohol onboard in line with the country’s strict Islamic governance. Non-Muslim passengers may be permitted to bring their own alcohol, but consumption during the flight is generally not allowed without explicit approval from the cabin crew. The airline’s policy demonstrates a balance between religious principles and international aviation standards.

10. Biman Bangladesh Airlines – Bangladesh

Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Bangladesh’s flag carrier, maintains an alcohol-free environment across its entire route network. The airline’s policy reflects the country’s predominantly Muslim population and cultural preferences, ensuring that Bangladeshi travelers can access international destinations while maintaining familiar standards throughout their journey.

Additional Notable Mentions

• Riyadh Air (Saudi Arabia, launching soon): The upcoming second flag-carrier of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Air, will also be strictly dry for religious reasons. No alcohol will be served or permitted onboard, even in premium cabins, unless Saudi law changes in the future.
• Ariana Afghan Airlines (Afghanistan): Flies out of Kabul with a strict no-alcohol policy, as alcohol is not available for purchase in Afghanistan and is not permitted onboard.
• Iran Aseman Airlines and Mahan Air (Iran): Both operate with a strict no-alcohol policy, in line with Iran’s traditional culture and legal restrictions.
• Flynas, Flyadeal, and Nesma Airlines (Saudi Arabia): All Saudi-based low-cost carriers also prohibit alcohol onboard, reflecting the country’s legal framework.

Other Insights and Trends

• Non-Alcoholic Beverage Innovation: As the global demand for non-alcoholic beverages grows, airlines with alcohol-free cabins are expanding their offerings to include premium mocktails, zero-percent beers, and specialty coffees and teas.
• Cultural and Religious Sensitivity: These airlines prioritize religious and cultural considerations, ensuring that passengers from conservative backgrounds feel comfortable and respected during their travels.
• Operational Consistency: Despite operating in diverse markets, these carriers maintain consistent alcohol-free policies across all routes and aircraft, demonstrating that such standards do not compromise operational efficiency or passenger satisfaction.
• Impact on Passenger Behavior: Alcohol-free cabins can reduce the risk of disruptive incidents onboard, as overconsumption of alcohol is a contributing factor to unruly passenger behavior.

Summary Table

These airlines exemplify how cultural, religious, and legal considerations shape aviation policies, offering millions of travelers a consistent and alcohol-free flying experience, while also embracing innovation in non-alcoholic beverage service.

It’s 4 AM. You’re bleary-eyed, clutching your suitcase, and running on three hours of sleep. You can barely find your boarding pass, and your coffee breath could wake the dead. You expect a weary sigh from airport staff—but instead, you’re greeted by a warm smile and genuine assistance that makes you wonder if you’ve stumbled into a parallel universe where customer service still reigns supreme.

Welcome to the Skytrax Awards for Best Airport Staff, where friendliness isn’t just a checkbox on a training form—it’s a deeply practiced craft. Every year, Skytrax honors the airports where staff go above and beyond, blending speed and efficiency with sincere human care.

Here are the top 10 airports in 2025 where service isn’t just professional—it’s personal:

1. Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN), South Korea

Topping the list, Incheon’s staff are celebrated for their kindness and attentiveness. With a focus on emotional intelligence and multilingual support, their cultural ambassadors are always ready to assist, making travelers feel truly welcome.

2. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN), Singapore

Changi’s team is known worldwide for balancing flawless operations with heartfelt empathy. Whether it’s helping before you even ask or calming nerves during delays, their commitment to comfort is unmatched.

3. Hong Kong International Airport (HKG), Hong Kong

HKG staff excel in bridging cultures with multilingual skills and sharp intuition. Their proactive support ensures no traveler feels lost—even when language fails.

4. Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND), Japan

At Haneda, staff live out the Japanese ethos of omotenashi—anticipating and fulfilling needs with grace. Their quiet attentiveness ensures every guest feels seen and supported.

5. Tokyo Narita International Airport (NRT), Japan

Narita offers a gentle blend of efficiency and courtesy. Whether offering guidance or cultural tips, their team is patient, precise, and proud to share the spirit of Japan.

6. Centrair Nagoya International Airport (NGO), Japan

Centrair’s staff are known for building warm, human connections. From cheerful chats to seamless security processes, they ensure a positive impression from start to finish.

7. Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK), China

Friendly and approachable, Haikou staff reflect the relaxed atmosphere of Hainan Island. Always ready with local advice and multilingual help, they make every traveler feel like a guest.

8. Vienna International Airport (VIE), Austria

At Vienna, staff combine clockwork efficiency with Central European warmth. Their clear communication and polished service keep things moving—and make travelers feel truly cared for.

9. Munich Airport (MUC), Germany

With typical Bavarian hospitality, Munich’s staff turn even travel troubles into pleasant exchanges. Their friendliness shines, whether they’re solving problems or guiding you through security.

10. Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO), Italy

In Rome, staff bring the heart of Italy to the airport. Passionate and personable, they go out of their way to make travelers feel at home—with a warm “benvenuto” and maybe a few local tips.

The Bottom Line:

In a travel world dominated by kiosks and automation, these airports remind us that true hospitality is timeless. The smiles, the helpfulness, the calm in chaos—it’s the human touch that transforms a journey from stressful to soulful. So, when you find yourself at one of these airports, take a moment to thank the people who make your travel experience not just smooth—but unforgettable.