
Dubai International Airport (DXB), the world's busiest airport for international travel, is set to close as part of a strategic move to consolidate aviation operations in the emirate. The closure will see flights rerouted to Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), which is undergoing a massive $35 billion expansion aimed at significantly increasing its capacity and operational efficiency.
Strategic Shift
Paul Griffiths, CEO of Dubai Airports, made the announcement during the Arabian Travel Market in May, emphasizing the inefficiency of operating two major airports in such close proximity. With DXB currently operating at peak capacity, having welcomed a record 92.3 million passengers in 2024, the need for a more expansive facility has become increasingly urgent. DXB is constrained by residential neighborhoods and two major highways, limiting its ability to accommodate growing air traffic, especially during peak seasons.
Timeline for Transition
The decision to shift operations to DWC was initially revealed by UAE Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum last April. DWC, which opened in 2010, is located approximately 40 miles from DXB and has primarily served as a hub for cargo airlines over the past 15 years. The ambitious expansion plans include the construction of five parallel runways, 400 aircraft gates, and state-of-the-art passenger facilities.
Currently, both DXB and DWC operate with just two runways, a configuration that has proven inadequate in light of rising passenger numbers.
However, the new terminal at DWC is not expected to open until 2032, with construction projected to continue into the 2050s. Once completed, DWC will have the capacity to accommodate 260 million passengers annually, making it a pivotal player in the global aviation market. This development is part of Dubai's broader vision to enhance its status as an international travel hub, attracting tourists and business travelers alike.
Economic Impact
Dubai remains a favored destination for UK travelers, with around 17,000 nationals arriving daily to enjoy its warm climate, luxury shopping, and vibrant lifestyle. The emirate has positioned itself as a leading winter sun destination and a key relocation site in the Middle East. Despite the impending closure of DXB, airlines such as British Airways and Emirates will continue to operate flights to the airport for the foreseeable future. Griffiths noted that DXB will reach the “end of its useful operating role” as DWC develops, marking a significant transition in the emirate's aviation landscape.
Future Developments
In addition to the airport closure, plans are underway for the redevelopment of the area surrounding DXB. This redevelopment is expected to create a new real estate hub, potentially transforming the region into a vibrant urban space featuring commercial, residential, and recreational facilities. The full transition of operations to Al Maktoum International Airport will be gradual, spanning the coming decades as Dubai adapts to its growing aviation demands.
As the expansion progresses, stakeholders in the aviation and tourism sectors will closely monitor the developments, anticipating the positive economic impact that a larger, more modern airport will bring to Dubai and the wider region. The strategic shift not only aims to enhance passenger experience but also to ensure that Dubai remains competitive in the global aviation market, positioning itself as a gateway between East and West.